Bourbaki

Exercise 17, § 1

Functions of a Real Variable, II, p. 32

Let g be a numerical function admitting a continuous derivative and ≠ 0 in [a, x]; if f is a numerical function having a regulated (n + 1)-th derivative in [a, x], now prove that the remainder rn(x)r_n(x) of the Taylor development of order n of f at the point a, can be written

rn(x)=(g(x)−g(a))(x−ξ)nn!f(n+1)(ξ)g′(ξ) r_n(x) = (g(x) - g(a)) \frac{(x - \xi)^n}{n!} \frac{f^{(n+1)}(\xi)}{g'(\xi)}
where a<ξ<xa < \xi < x (use the integral form of rn(x)r_n(x)).

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.