Bourbaki

Exercise 2, § 3

Tag 03WO, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03WO].

Algebraic Topology, I, p. 142

Let X be a topological space, let F\mathscr{F} be a sheaf of abelian groups on X.

a) Let s∈F(X)s\in \mathscr{F}(X). Prove that there exists a smallest closed subset F⊂F\subset X such that s∣(X−F)=0s|(X-F) = 0. It is denoted supp(ss) and is called the support of ss. b) Let G\mathscr{G} be a sheaf of abelian groups on X and let u:F→Gu:\mathscr{F}\rightarrow \mathscr{G} be a morphism of sheaves of abelian groups. Prove that, for every section s∈F(X)s\in \mathscr{F}(X), one has supp(uX(s)u_X(s))⊂\subset supp(ss).

c) Conversely, let v:F(X)→G(X)v:\mathscr{F}(X)\rightarrow \mathscr{G}(X) be a morphism of abelian groups such that supp(v(s)v(s))⊂\subset supp(ss) for every s∈F(X)s\in \mathscr{F}(X). If the sheaf F\mathscr{F} is fine, prove that there exists a unique morphism of sheaves u:F→Gu:\mathscr{F}\rightarrow \mathscr{G} such that v=uXv=u_X.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.