Bourbaki

Exercise 8, § 6

Tag 041Z, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 041Z].

Algebraic Topology, IV, p. 480

Let X be a paracompact topological space and let S(X) be its suspension (I, p. 149, Exercise 1); denote by p:X×[0,1]→S(X)p: X\times [0,1]\rightarrow S(X) the canonical surjection. Let aa be a point of X.

a) Let G be a topological group and let E be a principal fibre space with group G and base S(X). Prove that the restriction of E to the subspace p(X×[0,1/2])p(X\times [0,1/2]) admits a continuous section s0s_0, and that the restriction of E to the subspace p(X×[1/2,1])p(X\times [1/2,1]) admits a continuous section s1s_1.

b) Prove that there exists a unique mapping f:X→f: X\rightarrow G such that s1(x)=s0(x)⋅f(x)s_1(x) =s_0(x)\cdot f(x) for all x∈Xx\in X.

c) Prove that the strict homotopy class in [(X,a);(G,e)][(X, a); (G, e)] of the pointed mapping x↦f(x)f(a)−1x\mapsto f(x)f(a)^{-1} does not depend on the choice of the sections s0s_0 and s1s_1; it is denoted by c(E)c(E).

d) Prove that two principal fibre spaces E and E′E', with base S(X) and group G, are isomorphic if and only if c(E)=c(E′)c(E) =c(E').

e) Prove that, for every class c∈[(X,a);(G,e)c\in [(X, a); (G, e), there exists a principal fibre space E, with base S(X) and group G, such that c(E)=cc(E) =c.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.