Bourbaki

Exercise 26, § 8

General Topology, I, p. 104

It is set in small type as supplementary.

Let (θn)(\theta_n) be a sequence of irrational numbers everywhere dense in the interval I = (0, 1) of R\mathbf{R}. Let InI_n be the quotient space of I obtained by identifying with one another all the points 0, θ1,…,θn\theta_1, \ldots, \theta_n, and let φn\varphi_n be the canonical mapping I→InI \to I_n. Let X be the set of rational numbers contained in I; the restriction of φn\varphi_n to X is a bijection of X onto φn(X)\varphi_n(X); let Tn\mathfrak{T}_n be the inverse image by this bijection of the topology induced on φn(X)\varphi_n(X) by the topology of InI_n. Now prove that the greatest lower bound of the decreasing sequence (Tn)(\mathfrak{T}_n) of separated topologies on X is not separated.*

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.