Bourbaki

Exercise 21, § 3

Tag 029L, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 029L].

Spectral Theories, I, p. 170

a) Let (Xλ)λ∈Λ(X_{\lambda})_{\lambda\in\Lambda} be a family of indeterminates. For every formal series f∈C[[(Xλ)]]λ∈Λf\in \mathbf{C}[[(X_{\lambda})]]_{\lambda\in\Lambda}, let ∥f∥\|f\| be the sum of the absolute values of its coefficients. Let A be the set of the f∈C[[(Xλ)]]λ∈Λf\in \mathbf{C}[[(X_{\lambda})]]_{\lambda\in\Lambda} such that ∥f∥<+∞\|f\|<+\infty. Equipped with the usual addition and multiplication, A is a commutative unital Banach algebra without radical.

b) For every commutative unital Banach algebra B, there exists an algebra A of the type of a) and a continuous unital morphism of A onto B.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.