Bourbaki

Exercise 7, § 3

Tag 0297, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0297].

Spectral Theories, I, p. 167

Let AA be a unital commutative Banach algebra and χ∈X(A)\chi \in \mathsf{X}(A). For every x∈Ax\in A, put ∥x∥χ=∣χ(x)∣+∥x−χ(x)∥\|x\|_{\chi}=|\chi (x)|+\|x-\chi (x)\|. Prove that x↦∥x∥χx\mapsto \|x\|_{\chi} is a norm, that ∥xy∥χ⩽∥x∥χ∥y∥χ,∥e∥χ=1\|xy\|_{\chi}\leqslant \|x\|_{\chi}\|y\|_{\chi},\|e\|_{\chi}= 1, and that if ∥e∥=1\|e\|= 1, then ∥x∥⩽∥x∥χ⩽3∥x∥\|x\|\leqslant \|x\|_{\chi}\leqslant 3\|x\|.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6. Not checked by a person.