Bourbaki

Exercise 2, § 4

Commutative Algebra, II, 140

A point xx in an irreducible space X is called generic if {x}\{x\} is everywhere dense in XX.

(a) If X is a Kolmogoroff space (General Topology, Chapter I, § 1, Exercise 2), it admits at least one generic point; if X is an accessible space (General

Topology, Chapter I, § 8, Exercise 1), it cannot admit a generic point unless it consists of a single point.

(b) Give an example of an infinite irreducible accessible space (cf. General Topology, Chapter I, § 8, Exercise 5).

(c) Let X, Y be two irreducible spaces each admitting a generic point; suppose also that Y admits only one generic point y. Let f:X→Yf : X \to Y be a continuous mapping; for f(X)f(X) to be dense in Y, it is necessary and sufficient that, for every generic point x of X, f(x)=yf(x) = y.

(d) Let (Xα,fαβ)(X_\alpha, f_{\alpha\beta}) be an inverse system of irreducible spaces whose indexing set is directed; suppose that each of the XαX_\alpha admits a single generic point xαx_\alpha. Show that, if, for α≤β,fαβ(Xβ)\alpha \leq \beta, f_{\alpha\beta}(X_\beta) is dense in XαX_\alpha, then X=lim⁡←XαX = \lim \leftarrow X_\alpha is irreducible and admits a single generic point (same method as in Exercise 1).

Solution

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