Bourbaki

Exercise 9, § 6

Algebra, I, 150

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let F→E→GF \to E \to G be an extension of finite groups. Suppose no prime number divides both the order of F and the order of G.

(a) Suppose F is solvable. Show that there exists a section s:G→Es : G \to E and that two such sections are conjugate by an element of F. (Argue by induction on the solvability class of F; where F is commutative, use the preceding Exercise.)

(b) Show the existence of a section† s:G→Es : G \to E without assuming that F is solvable. (Argue by induction on the order of G. If pp divides the order of F, choose a Sylow pp-subgroup P of F and consider its normalizer N in E. The image of N in G is equal to G, cf. Exercise 25. If N≠EN \neq E, conclude by means of the induction hypothesis; if N=EN = E, use (a) and the induction hypothesis applied to F/P→E/P→GF/P \to E/P \to G.)

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.