Bourbaki

Exercise 2, § 7

Algebra, II, 400

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let K be a field, L a subfield of K, I a set and (xi)1≤i≤m(x_i)_{1 \leq i \leq m} a free family of vectors in KsIK_s^I such that the coordinates of each of the xix_i belong to L. Let V be the vector subspace of KsIK_s^I generated by the xix_i; show that there exists a finite subset J of I, with m elements, such that for every vector z=(ζα)α∈Iz = (\zeta_\alpha)_{\alpha \in I} of V, all the ζα\zeta_\alpha belong to the subfield of K generated by L and the m elements ζβ\zeta_\beta where β∈J\beta \in J. (By applying Corollary 3 of no. 5, to the space LsIL_s^I, show that it can be reduced to the case where there exist m indices βi∈I\beta_i \in I (1≤i≤m1 \leq i \leq m) such that prβi(xj)=δij\mathrm{pr}_{\beta_i}(x_j) = \delta_{ij}).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.