Exercise 21, § 7
Algebra, II, 405
With the notation of Theorem 8 of no. 6, let denote the linear mapping of into and . is identified with a subspace of the dual of under the canonical mapping of into its bidual; then show that if is the kernel of , the condition of Theorem 3 (no. 5) expresses the fact that is orthogonal to the intersection of and . When is infinite and the system (21) (no. 5) is of finite rank, show that this intersection is distinct from (note that is then of finite codimension).
Solution
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