Bourbaki

Exercise 38, § 7

Algebra, II, 408

Let KK be a commutative field of characteristic 0 and EE a finite-dimensional vector space over KK. Let p1,…,pmp_1, \ldots, p_m be projectors of EE onto vector subspaces of EE such that 1E=p1+p2+⋯+pm1_E = p_1 + p_2 + \cdots + p_m. Show that EE is the direct sum of the pi(E)p_i(E) and that the pip_i are pairwise permutable (take the traces of the two sides).

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.