Algebra, V, p. 147
It is set in small type as supplementary.
Let C be an uncountable algebraically closed field and P=C[(Xi)i∈I] a polynomial algebra over C. Given two families (fα)α∈A,(gβ)β∈B of elements of P suppose that: a) B and I are countable. b) For every finite subset A′ of A and every finite subset B′ of B there exists (xi)i∈I∈CI such that
fα(xi)=0andgβ(xi)=0for allα∈A′,β∈B′.
Show that then there exists (xi)i∈I∈CI such that
fα(xi)=0andgβ(xi)=0for allα∈A,β∈B.
(Let (Yβ)β∈B be a family of indeterminates indexed by B and let Q be the polynomial algebra C[(Xi)i∈I,(Yβ)β∈B]. Let A be the quotient of Q by the ideal generated by the fα and the 1−gαYα. Show that A=0 thanks to a) and b) and apply Ex. 5 to a maximal ideal of A.) \*