Bourbaki

Exercise 14, § 2

Algebra, VI, p. 40

a) Let KK be a maximal ordered field, let EE be a subfield of KK and let ff be a polynomial over EE; show that all the roots of ff in KK belong to F(E)F(E) (Ex. 11, b)) (use Prop. 4 of VI, p. 24). Deduce that if GG is a subfield of KK and E⊂KE \subset K is an extension comparable to GG (Ex. 11) then the set of elements of KK algebraic over EE is a maximal ordered field comparable to GG. b) Deduce from a) that, under the hypotheses of a), the field K(G)K(G) (Ex. 11, b)) is a maximal ordered field. c) Let ff be a polynomial of degree ≥1\geq 1 over GG. Show that f(t)f(t) is infinitely large with respect to GG if and only if tt is infinitely large with respect to GG; the element f(t)f(t) is infinitely small with respect to GG if and only if tt is congruent modulo I(G)I(G) to a root off in KK (split KK into intervals using the roots off and f′f' in KK, and apply Ex. 13; notice that if x<tx < t and if x∈Kx \in K is not congruent modulo I(G)I(G) to tt, then there exists y∈Ky \in K such that x<y<tx < y < t and y−x∈Gy - x \in G).

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