Bourbaki

Exercise 5, § 6

Topological Vector Spaces, III, p. 50

Let (C(m))m≥0(C^{(m)})_{m \geq 0} be a sequence of sieves C(m)=(Cn(m),pn(m))n≥0C^{(m)} = (C_n^{(m)}, p_n^{(m)})_{n \geq 0}. For every n≥0n \geq 0, put

Dn=Cn(0)×Cn−1(1)×⋯×C0(n)×∏m=n+1∞{am}, D_n = C_n^{(0)} \times C_{n-1}^{(1)} \times \cdots \times C_0^{(n)} \times \prod_{m=n+1}^{\infty} \{a_m\},
where am=0a_m = 0 for all m≥0m \geq 0; the mapping pn:Dn+1→Dnp_n : D_{n+1} \to D_n is taken to be equal to
pn(0)×pn−1(1)×⋯×p0(n)×q(n+1)×∏m=n+2∞idm p_n^{(0)} \times p_{n-1}^{(1)} \times \cdots \times p_0^{(n)} \times q^{(n+1)} \times \prod_{m=n+2}^{\infty} \mathrm{id}_m
where q(n+1)q^{(n+1)} is the unique mapping from C0(n+1)C_0^{(n+1)} onto {0}\{0\}, and idm\mathrm{id}_m is the identity map of {am}\{a_m\}. Then (Dn,pn)(D_n, p_n) is a sieve.

Let (E(m))m≥0(E^{(m)})_{m \geq 0} be a sequence of Hausdorff locally convex spaces; we assume that for each mm there exists an exhaustion (Cn(m),pn(m),ϕn(m))n≥0(C_n^{(m)}, p_n^{(m)}, \phi_n^{(m)})_{n \geq 0} of E(m)E^{(m)}. Consider the Hausdorff locally convex space E=∏mE(m)E = \prod_m E^{(m)}, and for every nn, put

ϕn=ϕn(0)×ϕn−1(1)×⋯×ϕ0(n)×∏m=n+1∞ψm \phi_n = \phi_n^{(0)} \times \phi_{n-1}^{(1)} \times \cdots \times \phi_0^{(n)} \times \prod_{m=n+1}^{\infty} \psi_m
where ψm\psi_m is the mapping from {am}\{a_m\} into the set of convex and balanced subsets of E(m)E^{(m)} such that ψn(am)=E(m)\psi_n(a_m) = E^{(m)}. Show that (Dn,pn,ϕn)(D_n, p_n, \phi_n) is an exhaustion on the product space E.

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.