Bourbaki

Exercise 5, § 2

Functions of a Real Variable, I, 38

Let f\mathbf{f} be the vector mapping of I=[0, 1]I = [0,\ 1] into R3\mathbf{R}^3 defined as follows: for 0≤t≤140 \leq t \leq \frac{1}{4}, f(t)=(−4t, 0, 0)\mathbf{f}(t) = (-4t,\ 0,\ 0); for 14≤t≤12\frac{1}{4} \leq t \leq \frac{1}{2} let f(t)=(−1, 4t−1, 0)\mathbf{f}(t) = (-1,\ 4t - 1,\ 0); for 12≤t≤34\frac{1}{2} \leq t \leq \frac{3}{4} let f(t)=(−1, 1, 4t−2)\mathbf{f}(t) = (-1,\ 1,\ 4t - 2); finally, for 34≤t≤1\frac{3}{4} \leq t \leq 1 take f(t)=(4t−4, 1, 1)\mathbf{f}(t) = (4t - 4,\ 1,\ 1): Show that the convex set generated by the set fd′(I)\mathbf{f}'_d(I) is not identical to the closure of the set of values of f(y)−f(x)y−x\frac{\mathbf{f}(y) - \mathbf{f}(x)}{y - x} as (x, y)(x,\ y) runs through the set of pairs of distinct points of II (cf. exerc. 4 a)).

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