Exercise 15, § 1
Integration, VII, p. 81
Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.
Let be a locally compact group, a closed subgroup of , so that operates continuously on . Assume that satisfies the following condition: for every neighborhood of in , there exists a neighborhood of such that (note that this condition is satisfied for every subgroup of if admits a fundamental system of neighborhoods invariant under every inner automorphism of ). Show that there then exists a nonzero positive measure on invariant under . (Use the same method as in the proof of Th. 1 of No. 2, on observing, on the one hand, that as runs over the set of neighborhoods of in , the images of the sets under the canonical mapping form a fundamental system of neighborhoods of ; on the other hand, for every neighborhood of in and every compact subset of , there exist a neighborhood of in and a compact subset of such that every set of the form that intersects is of the form with .)
Solution
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