Exercise 3, § 4
Tag 0AYN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AYN].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, VI
Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.
Let be a root system of type .
a) Put . This is an -vector space of dimension 6. With the notation in no. 11, show that the scalar product defines a non-degenerate alternating bilinear form on .
b) Deduce from a) the existence of an exact sequence
(Use the fact that is of order )
c) Show that the restriction of to is an isomorphism from to .
d) Give a second proof of b) by using the quadratic form on the -vector space induced by , as well as the isomorphism
Solution
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