Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 0085, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0085].

Algebra, VIII, p. 120, § 7. Simple Rings

Let A be a simple ring, S a simple left A-module, and D the opposite ring of the field EndA(S)_A(S). Then S is an invertible (A,D)(A,D)-bimodule. It is also a finite-dimensional right vector space over D, and the mapping a↦aSa\mapsto a_S is a ring isomorphism from A to EndD(S)_D(S).

By Proposition 1, the A-module AsA_s has finite length and is isotypical of type S. Hence, there exists an integer m⩾1m\geqslant 1 such that the A-modules AsA_s and SmS^m are isomorphic. Then the A-module S is projective and finitely generated. It is generating (VIII, p. 80, Theorem 1), and Lemma 1 follows from Theorem 1 of VIII, p. 101, (ii)⇒\Rightarrow(i) and (ii)⇒\Rightarrow(iii) applied to the (A,D)Z(A,D)_{\mathbf{Z}}-bimodule S.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.