Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 00CE, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00CE].

Algebra, VIII, p. 176, § 10. Modules over an Artinian Ring

With each class P of projective A-modules, associate the class φ(P)\varphi (P) of the module P/rPP/\mathfrak{r}P over the ring A/rA/\mathfrak{r}. Every class of modules (resp. of finitely generated modules) over the ring A/rA/\mathfrak{r} is of the form φ(P)\varphi (P) for a unique class P of projective A-modules (resp. of finitely generated projective A-modules).

Let A be a left Artinian ring and r\mathfrak{r} its radical. Denote the set of classes of simple A-modules by S\mathscr{S}; it is finite (VIII, p. 51). By Proposition 2 of VIII, p. 174, it can be canonically identified with the set of classes of simple modules over the semisimple ring A/rA/\mathfrak{r}. For every λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S}, let SλS_{\lambda} be a simple A-module of class λ\lambda, and choose a projective cover (Pλ,uλ)(P_{\lambda}, u_{\lambda}) of SλS_{\lambda} (VIII, p. 175, Proposition 4). By Proposition 5, the A-module PλP_{\lambda} is projective and indecomposable, and uλu_{\lambda} defines an isomorphism from Pλ/rPλP_{\lambda}/\mathfrak{r}P_{\lambda} to SλS_{\lambda}. Moreover, if P is a projective and indecomposable A-module, then there exists a unique λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S} such that P is isomorphic to Pλ:P_{\lambda}: it is the unique λ∈S\lambda \in \mathscr{S} such that P/rPP/\mathfrak{r}P is isomorphic to SλS_{\lambda}.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.