Bourbaki

Proposition 11

Tag 00DQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00DQ].

Algebra, VIII, p. 202, § 11. Grothendieck Groups

a) The multiplicity [f∗(T):S][f_*(T) : S] of the simple A-module S in the semisimple A-module f∗(T)f_*(T) is equal to the dimension of H viewed as a right vector space over D.

b) The multiplicity [f∗(S):T][f^*(S) : T] is finite and equal to the dimension of H viewed as a left vector space over E.

Assertion a) follows from formula (11) of VIII, p. 72.

The B-module f∗(S)f^*(S) is semisimple and finitely generated, hence has finite length. By formula (12) of loc. cit., we have

(20) [f∗(S):T]=[f^*(S) : T] = dimE_E HomB(f∗(S),T)_B(f^*(S),T).

Now, in II, §5, No. 1, p. 277–278, formula (2) and Remark 2, we defined an E-linear bijection from HomA(S,f∗(T))_A(S, f_*(T)) to HomB(f∗(S),T)_B(f^*(S),T). Assertion b) then follows from formula (20).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.