Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 00FK, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00FK].

Algebra, VIII, p. 234, § 13. Absolutely Semisimple Algebras

Let K be a commutative field, and let A1A_1 and A2A_2 be K-algebras. Suppose that A1A_1 is absolutely semisimple.

a) If A2A_2 is semisimple, then so is A1⊗KA2A_1\otimes_KA_2.

b) If A2A_2 is absolutely semisimple, then so is A1⊗KA2A_1\otimes_KA_2.

Denote the center of A1A_1 by Z1Z_1 and that of A2A_2 by Z2Z_2. The center Z of A1⊗KA2A_1\otimes_KA_2 is equal to Z1⊗KZ2Z_1\otimes_KZ_2 by the corollary of III, §4, No. 4, p. 468. Suppose that A2A_2 is semisimple; then Z2Z_2 is a reduced algebra (VIII, p. 137, Propositions 2 and 3). By Theorem 1, Z1Z_1 is an étale and therefore separable K-algebra. By Proposition 5 of V, §15, No. 2, p. 120, the ring Z=Z1⊗KZ2Z = Z_1\otimes_KZ_2 is reduced; since A1A_1 has finite degree over K (Theorem 1), it follows from Proposition 7 of VIII, p. 221 that the ring A1⊗KA2A_1\otimes_KA_2 is semisimple.

Now suppose that A2A_2 is absolutely semisimple. Let L be an extension of K. Then the algebra A1(L)A_{1(L)} is absolutely semisimple, and the algebra A2(L)A_{2(L)} is semisimple. Therefore, by a), the algebra A1⊗KA2(L)A_1\otimes_KA_{2(L)} is semisimple.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.