Bourbaki

Remark 1

Tag 00IY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00IY].

Algebra, VIII, p. 306, § 16. Other Descriptions of the Brauer Group

Let G be a group, H a subgroup of G, and N a subgroup of H. Let E be a (K(K, N)-algebra. Let α\alpha be an element of FH(G,FN(H,E))\mathscr{F}_H(G,\mathscr{F}_N(H,E)). We have the relation

α(g)(nh)=n(α(g)(h))(16) \alpha (g)(nh) =n(\alpha (g)(h)) \tag{16}

for every g∈G,h∈Hg\in G,h\in H, and n∈Nn\in N and the relations

α(hg)(h′)=(hα(g))(h′)=α(g)(h′h)(17) \alpha (hg)(h') = (h\alpha (g))(h') =\alpha (g)(h'h) \tag{17}

for all h,h′∈Hh, h'\in H and every g∈Gg\in G. Consequently, α(ng)(e)=α(g)(n)=\alpha (ng)(e) =\alpha (g)(n) = n(α(g)(e))n(\alpha (g)(e)) for every g∈Gg\in G and n∈Nn\in N. We can therefore consider the mapping

ψ:FH(G,FN(H,E))→FN(G,E) \psi :\mathscr{F}_H(G,\mathscr{F}_N(H,E))\rightarrow \mathscr{F}_N(G,E)

defined by the relation ψ(α)(g)=α(g)(e)\psi (\alpha )(g) =\alpha (g)(e) for α\alpha in FH(G,FN(H,E))\mathscr{F}_H(G,\mathscr{F}_N(H,E)) and gg in G. The mapping ψ\psi is an algebra isomorphism from CoindHG^G_H(CoindNH(E)^H_N(E)) to CoindNG(E)^G_N(E) whose inverse sends an element β\beta from FN(G,E)\mathscr{F}_N(G,E) to the mapping α\alpha defined by the relation α(g)(h)=β(hg)\alpha (g)(h) =\beta (hg) for g∈Gg\in G and h∈Hh\in H.

We now suppose given a finite group G and a reduced (V, §6, No. 6, p. 32) commutative K-algebra L of finite degree endowed with an action of G given by a homomorphism λ\lambda from G to AutK(L)_K(L). For x∈Lx\in L and g∈Gg\in G, we denote by g⋅xg\cdot x the transform of xx under the automorphism λ(g)\lambda (g) of L. Let S\mathscr{S} be the set of maximal ideals of L; we denote by g⋅mg\cdot \mathfrak{m} the transform of an element m\mathfrak{m} of S\mathscr{S} under the automorphism λ(g)\lambda (g) of L. It is an element of S\mathscr{S}. For every m\mathfrak{m} in S\mathscr{S}, the field L/mL/\mathfrak{m} is a finite extension of K. We write πm:L→L/m\pi_{\mathfrak{m}}: L\rightarrow L/\mathfrak{m} for the projection and denote by GmG_{\mathfrak{m}} the stabilizer of m\mathfrak{m} in G, that is, the set of g∈Gg\in G such that g⋅m=mg\cdot \mathfrak{m}=\mathfrak{m}. The K-algebra L/mL/\mathfrak{m} is endowed with an action of GmG_{\mathfrak{m}} through the homomorphism λm\lambda_{\mathfrak{m}} from GmG_{\mathfrak{m}} to AutK(L/m)_K(L/\mathfrak{m}) that sends an element hh of GmG_{\mathfrak{m}} to the automorphism of L/mL/\mathfrak{m} deduced from λ(h)\lambda (h) when passing to the quotients.

Let O\mathscr{O} be the set of orbits of G in S\mathscr{S}. Given an orbit σ∈O\sigma \in \mathscr{O}, set aσ=⋂m∈σm\mathfrak{a}_{\sigma}=\bigcap_{\mathfrak{m}\in\sigma}\mathfrak{m} and Lσ=L/aσL_{\sigma}= L/\mathfrak{a}_{\sigma}. Since aσ\mathfrak{a}_{\sigma} is invariant under G, by passing to the quotients, the action of G on L defines a homomorphism λσ\lambda_{\sigma} from G to AutK(Lσ)_K(L_{\sigma}). Finally, denote by πσ\pi_{\sigma} the canonical mapping from L to LσL_{\sigma}.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.