Bourbaki

Proposition 12

Tag 00JF, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00JF].

Algebra, VIII, p. 315, § 16. Other Descriptions of the Brauer Group

Let B be a K-algebra, u′:L→Bu': L\rightarrow B a K-algebra homomorphism, and v′:Γ→B∗v': \Gamma \rightarrow B^* a group homomorphism. We assume satisfied the relations

u′(α)=v′(ι(α))(29) u'(\alpha ) =v'(\iota (\alpha )) \tag{29}
u′(γβ)=v′(γ)u′(β)v′(γ)−1(30) u'(^{\gamma}\beta ) =v'(\gamma )u'(\beta )v'(\gamma )^{-1} \tag{30}

for α∈L∗,β∈L\alpha \in L^*,\beta \in L, and γ∈Γ\gamma \in \Gamma. Then there exists a unique algebra homomorphism ff from A[E;L]\mathbf{A}[\mathscr{E}; L] to B such that we have u′=f∘uu'=f\circ u and v′=f∘vv'=f\circ v.

To prove the uniqueness of ff, observe that the vector space A[E;L]\mathbf{A}[\mathscr{E}; L] over the field K is generated by the set of elements of the form [β;γ]=u(β)v(γ)[\beta ;\gamma ] =u(\beta )v(\gamma ). If the homomorphism f′:A[E;L]→Bf':\mathbf{A}[\mathscr{E}; L]\rightarrow B satisfies f′∘u=u′f'\circ u=u' and f′∘v=v′f'\circ v=v', then it sends [β;γ][\beta ;\gamma ] to u′(β)v′(γ)u'(\beta )v'(\gamma ) and therefore coincides with ff.

By formula (29), we have

u′(βα)v′(ι(α)−1γ)=u′(β)v′(γ)(31) u'(\beta \alpha )v'(\iota (\alpha )^{-1}\gamma ) =u'(\beta )v'(\gamma ) \tag{31}

for α\alpha in L∗,βL^*,\beta in L, and γ\gamma in Γ. By the definition of E, there consequently exists a mapping f0:E→Bf_0: E\rightarrow B such that f0([β;γ])=u′(β)v′(γ)f_0([\beta ;\gamma ]) =u'(\beta )v'(\gamma ). By formulas (23) and (30), we have f0(xx′)=f0(x)f0(x′)f_0(xx') =f_0(x)f_0(x') for xx and x′x' in E. The restriction of f0f_0 to EgE_g is K-linear for every element gg of G; consequently, there exists a unique K-linear mapping ff from A[E;L]\mathbf{A}[\mathscr{E}; L] to B that coincides with f0f_0 on E. The mapping ff is an algebra morphism that satisfies u′=f∘uu'=f\circ u and v′=f∘vv'=f\circ v.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.