Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 00LH, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00LH].

Algebra, VIII, p. 357, § 18. Simple Algebras over a Finite Field

Let L be a commutative field with the following property: (C1)(C_1) Let V be a vector space of finite dimension nn over the field L, and let dd be such that 0<d<n0< d < n. For every homogeneous polynomial mapping F:V→LF : V\rightarrow L of degree dd, there exists a nonzero element xx of V such that F(x)=0F(x) = 0.

The proof of Theorem 2 shows that every field of finite degree over L with center L is equal to L.

By the corollary of VIII, p. 356, every finite field has property (C1)(C_1). We can prove (VIII, p. 360, Exercise 7) that the following fields have property (C1):(C_1):

– every algebraic extension of a finite field

– every field of rational fractions in one variable with coefficients in an algebraically closed field (Tsen’s theorem).

– ∗*every field endowed with a discrete valuation for which it is complete and

whose residue field is algebraically closed (VIII, p. 332, Exercise 17).∗.*

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.