Remark 2
Tag 00LH, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00LH].
Algebra, VIII, p. 357, § 18. Simple Algebras over a Finite Field
Let L be a commutative field with the following property: Let V be a vector space of finite dimension over the field L, and let be such that . For every homogeneous polynomial mapping of degree , there exists a nonzero element of V such that .
The proof of Theorem 2 shows that every field of finite degree over L with center L is equal to L.
By the corollary of VIII, p. 356, every finite field has property . We can prove (VIII, p. 360, Exercise 7) that the following fields have property
– every algebraic extension of a finite field
– every field of rational fractions in one variable with coefficients in an algebraically closed field (Tsen’s theorem).
– every field endowed with a discrete valuation for which it is complete and
whose residue field is algebraically closed (VIII, p. 332, Exercise 17)
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.