Lemma 1
Tag 00QO, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00QO].
Algebra, VIII, p. 463, Appendix 4. Trace of an Endomorphism of Finite Rank
Suppose that the A-module F is projective. The group homomorphism is injective, and its image is Hom.
By loc. cit., Corollary, the homomorphism is injective. Its image is contained in Hom. Let Hom; let us prove that belongs to the image of .
First, suppose that the A-module F is free. Let be a basis of F, and let be the basis of dual to . Let J be a finite subset of I such that the image of is contained in the submodule of F generated by the for . We have
for every , and therefore
In the general case, there exist a free A-module L and homomorphisms and such that . The homomorphism belongs to Hom. By the above, there exist a finite set J and, for every , elements of and of L such that we have
for every . We then have
for every , and therefore .
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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