Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 00RB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00RB].

Algebra, VIII, p. 214, § 12. Tensor Products of Semisimple Modules

Let M1M_1 and N1N_1 be A1A_1-modules, and let M2M_2 and N2N_2 be A2A_2-modules. We make the following assumptions:

(i) The A1A_1-module M1M_1 is finitely generated.

(ii) The A2A_2-module M2M_2 is finitely generated, or N1N_1 is finite-dimensional over K.

Set M=M1⊗M2M = M_1\otimes M_2 and N=N1⊗N2N = N_1\otimes N_2, and view them as modules over the ring A=A1⊗A2A = A_1\otimes A_2. The canonical homomorphism (II, §3, No. 5, p. 251)

λ:\lambda : HomK(M1,N1)⊗_K(M_1,N_1)\otimes HomK(M2,N2)⟶_K(M_2,N_2)\longrightarrow HomK(M,N)_K(M,N)

then induces an isomorphism of K-vector spaces

φ:\varphi : HomA1(M1,N1)⊗_{A_1}(M_1,N_1)\otimes HomA2(M2,N2)⟶_{A_2}(M_2,N_2)\longrightarrow HomA(M,N)_A(M,N).

The mapping λ\lambda is injective (II, §7, No. 7, p. 308, Proposition 16) and sends the linear subspace HomA1(M1,N1)⊗_{A_1}(M_1,N_1)\otimes HomA2(M2,N2)_{A_2}(M_2,N_2) to HomA(M,N)_A(M,N). It therefore suffices to prove that every A-linear mapping from M to N belongs to the image of HomA1(M1,N1)⊗_{A_1}(M_1,N_1)\otimes HomA2(M2,N2)_{A_2}(M_2,N_2) by λ\lambda. Let u:M→Nu: M\rightarrow N be an A-linear mapping. Let x∈M1x\in M_1. Denote by uxu_x the A2A_2-linear mapping y↦u(x⊗y)y\mapsto u(x\otimes y) from M2M_2 to N1⊗N2N_1\otimes N_2. Set P = HomA2(M2,N2)_{A_2}(M_2,N_2), and denote by ν\nu the canonical homomorphism from N1⊗PN_1\otimes P to HomA2(M2,N1⊗N2)_{A_2}(M_2,N_1\otimes N_2) (II, §4, No. 2, p. 269). This mapping is injective (II, §4, No. 2, p. 269, Proposition 2, (i) applied to the K-vector space N1N_1). By assumption (ii), there exists a linear subspace VxV_x of N1N_1, finite-dimensional over K, such that uxu_x takes on values in Vx⊗N2V_x\otimes N_2. It follows that uxu_x is the image by ν\nu of a unique element vxv_x of N1⊗PN_1\otimes P. The mapping u~:x↦vx\widetilde{u}:x\mapsto v_x from M1M_1 to N1⊗PN_1\otimes P is A1A_1-linear. By assumption (i), the A1A_1-module M1M_1 is finitely generated. A reasoning analogous to the above shows that u~\widetilde{u} belongs to the image of HomA1(M1,N1)⊗P_{A_1}(M_1,N_1)\otimes P in HomA1(M1,N1⊗P)_{A_1}(M_1,N_1\otimes P). Lemma 1 follows.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.