Bourbaki

Lemma 11

Tag 00JD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00JD].

Algebra, VIII, p. 313, § 16. Other Descriptions of the Brauer Group

Let G1G_1 and G2G_2 be groups, and let W1W_1 and W2W_2 be K-vector spaces. We endow W1(W_1(resp. W2)W_2) with an action of G1(G_1(resp. G2)G_2) given by a group homomorphism ρ1:G1→\rho_1: G_1\rightarrow AutK(W1)(_K(W_1) (resp. ρ2:G2→\rho_2: G_2\rightarrow AutK(W2))_K(W_2)). We consider the group homomorphism

ρ1⊗ρ2:G1×G2⟶\rho_1\otimes \rho_2: G_1\times G_2\longrightarrow AutK(W1⊗KW2)_K(W_1\otimes_KW_2)

defined by the relation (ρ1⊗ρ2)(g1,g2)(w1⊗w2)=ρ1(g1)(w1)⊗ρ2(g2)(w2)(\rho_1\otimes \rho_2)(g_1, g_2)(w_1\otimes w_2) =\rho_1(g_1)(w_1)\otimes \rho_2(g_2)(w_2) for g1∈G1,g2∈G2,w1∈W1g_1\in G_1,g_2\in G_2,w_1\in W_1, and w2∈W2w_2\in W_2. Then the linear mapping from W1G1⊗KW2G2W^{G_1}_1\otimes_KW^{G_2}_2 to W1⊗KW2W_1\otimes_KW_2 given by the tensor product of the canonical injections induces an isomorphism of K-vector spaces from W1G1⊗KW2G2W_1^{G_1}\otimes_KW^{G_2}_2 to (W1⊗KW2)G1×G2(W_1\otimes_KW_2)^{G_1\times G_2}.

This follows from Lemma 1 of VIII, p. 213 applied to the K[G]-modules M1=M2=KM_1= M_2= K endowed with the trivial action of G,N1=W1G, N_1= W_1, and N2=W2N_2= W_2.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.