Lemma 3
Tag 01D5, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01D5].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 4. Root system associated to a compact group
Let be a basis of . The group Int operates simply-transitively on the set of framings of of the form .
For all , denote by the restriction of the quadratic form K to ; the operation of T on defines a morphism . We have seen in no. 4 that can be identified with in such a way that is identified with the root . Since is a basis of R, it is a basis of the -module Q(R) generated by the roots, hence a basis of the submodule of X(T). It follows that the product of the morphisms induces an isomorphism from to the product of the groups . But the latter group operates simply-transitively on the set of framings of whose first component is .
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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