Bourbaki

Lemma 3

Tag 01D5, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01D5].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 4. Root system associated to a compact group

Let B0B_0 be a basis of R(G,T)R(G,T). The group IntG(T)_G(T) operates simply-transitively on the set of framings of (G,T)(G,T) of the form (B0,(Uα)α∈B0)(B_0,(U_{\alpha})_{\alpha\in B_0}).

For all α∈B0\alpha \in B_0, denote by K(α)K(\alpha ) the restriction of the quadratic form K to V(α)V(\alpha ); the operation of T on V(α)V(\alpha ) defines a morphism ια:T→SO(K(α))\iota_{\alpha}: T\rightarrow \mathbf{S}\mathbf{O}(K(\alpha )). We have seen in no. 4 that SO(K(α))\mathbf{S}\mathbf{O}(K(\alpha )) can be identified with U\mathbf{U} in such a way that ια\iota_{\alpha} is identified with the root α\alpha. Since B0B_0 is a basis of R, it is a basis of the Z\mathbf{Z}-module Q(R) generated by the roots, hence a basis of the submodule X(T/C(G))X(T/C(G)) of X(T). It follows that the product of the morphisms ια\iota_{\alpha} induces an isomorphism from T/C(G)T/C(G) to the product of the groups SO(K(α))\mathbf{S}\mathbf{O}(K(\alpha )). But the latter group operates simply-transitively on the set of framings of (G,T)(G,T) whose first component is B0B_0.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.