Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 01O0, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01O0].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 3. Faisceaux

The mapping p:EF→p: E_{\mathscr{F}}\rightarrow B is etale. For every open set U∈BU\in \mathscr{B} and every s∈F(U)s\in \mathscr{F}(U), the mapping σF(U,s)\sigma_{\mathscr{F}}(U, s) is therefore a continuous section of pp over U.

Let λ=(U,s)\lambda = (U, s) and μ=(U′,s′)\mu= (U', s') be elements of L. By definition of the relation RFR_{\mathscr{F}}, the set AλμA_{\lambda \mu} of points xx of U∩U′U\cap U' at which σF(U,s)\sigma_{\mathscr{F}}(U, s) and σF(U′,s′)\sigma_{\mathscr{F}}(U', s') coincide is the interior in B, of the set of x∈U∩U′x\in U\cap U' such that s(x)=s′(x)s(x) =s'(x). It follows that Aμλ=AλμA_{\mu\lambda}= A_{\lambda \mu}. We then denote by hμλ:Aλμ→Aμλh_{\mu\lambda}: A_{\lambda \mu}\rightarrow A_{\mu\lambda} the mapping IdAλμ_{A_{\lambda \mu}}. The set EFE_{\mathscr{F}} is obtained by gluing together the open sets U along the AλμA_{\lambda \mu} by means of the bijections hμλh_{\mu\lambda} (TG, I, p. 16). By prop. 9 of TG, I, p. 17, the mapping σF(U,s)\sigma_{\mathscr{F}}(U, s) induces a homeomorphism of U onto an open subset of EFE_{\mathscr{F}}. This proves that the mapping pp is etale (I, p. 33, prop 9).

For every open set U∈BU\in \mathscr{B} and every s∈F(U)s\in \mathscr{F}(U), one has σF(U,s)(x)=\sigma_{\mathscr{F}}(U, s)(x) = [U,s,x][U, s, x] for every x∈Ux\in U. The second assertion therefore follows from the definition of pp.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.