Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 01O2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01O2].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 3. Faisceaux

Let F\mathscr{F} be a sheaf on B relative to the base B\mathscr{B}. Let B′B' be an open subset of B, let B′\mathscr{B}' be a basis of the topology of B′B' such that B′⊂B\mathscr{B}'\subset \mathscr{B}. Let F∣B′\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}' be the presheaf on B′B' relative to the base B′\mathscr{B}' deduced from F\mathscr{F} by restriction.

1) The set XF∣B′X_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'} is then a subset of XFX_{\mathscr{F}} and the equivalence relation RFR_{\mathscr{F}} induces in XF∣B′X_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'} the equivalence relation RF∣B′R_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'}. Hence one deduces a canonical injection ii of EF∣B′E_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'} into EFE_{\mathscr{F}}. Its image is p−1(B′)\overset{-1}{p}(B') since for every element [U,s,x][U, s, x] of p−1(B′)\overset{-1}{p}(B'), there exists an element V of B′\mathscr{B}' such that x∈Vx\in V and V⊂UV\subset U, and one has [U,s,x]=i([V,rVU(s),x])[U, s, x] =i([V, r_{VU}(s), x]). The mapping ii is continuous because the topology of XF∣B′X_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'} is the finest making continuous the mappings defined by x↦[U,s,x]x\mapsto [U, s, x], for U∈B′U\in \mathscr{B}' and s∈F(U)s\in \mathscr{F}(U). By corollary 2 of Proposition 6 in I, p. 30, the canonical injection ii of EF∣B′E_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'} into EFE_{\mathscr{F}} induces a B′B'-isomorphism of EF∣B′E_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'} onto p−1(B′)\overset{-1}{p}(B').

In particular, when B′B' is equal to B,i:EF∣B′→EF,i: E_{\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'}\rightarrow E_{\mathscr{F}} is a B-isomorphism of étalé spaces.

2) Let G\mathscr{G} be a presheaf on B relative to the base B\mathscr{B} and let φ:F→G\varphi :\mathscr{F}\rightarrow \mathscr{G} be a morphism of presheaves. The family φ′=(φU)U∈B′\varphi '= (\varphi_U)_{U\in\mathscr{B}'} is a morphism of presheaves from F∣B′\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}' into G∣B′\mathscr{G}|\mathscr{B}'. The diagram

EF∣B′E(φ′)EG∣B′ E\mathscr{F}|\mathscr{B}'E(\varphi ')E\mathscr{G}|\mathscr{B}'
ii′ii'

EFE(φ)EGE_{\mathscr{F}}^{E(\varphi)}E_{\mathscr{G}} , where ii and i′i' are the canonical injections, is commutative.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.