Bourbaki

Example 3

Tag 01O5, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01O5].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 3. Faisceaux

Let B be a topological space, B\mathscr{B} a base of the topology of B,F,\mathscr{F} a presheaf on B relative to B\mathscr{B} and L\mathscr{L} a sub-presheaf of F\mathscr{F}. Then the set XLX_{\mathscr{L}} is contained in the set XFX_{\mathscr{F}} and the equivalence relation RFR_{\mathscr{F}} induces in XLX_{\mathscr{L}} the equivalence relation RLR_{\mathscr{L}}. The B-morphism E(i):EL→EFE(i): E_{\mathscr{L}}\rightarrow E_{\mathscr{F}} associated with the canonical morphism i:L→F(i:\mathscr{L}\rightarrow \mathscr{F}(I, p. 48, example 2) is therefore injective. Since ELE_{\mathscr{L}} and EFE_{\mathscr{F}} are etale B-spaces, the mapping E(i)E(i) is open and even etale (I, p. 30, cor. 1), and therefore induces a homeomorphism of ELE_{\mathscr{L}} onto an open subset of EFE_{\mathscr{F}}.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.