Bourbaki

Example 1

Tag 01OL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01OL].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 3. Faisceaux

Consider a topological space B, a subspace A of B, and denote by i:A→Bi: A\rightarrow B the canonical injection. Let (E,p)(E, p) and (E′,p′)(E', p') be B-spaces. Take for G\mathscr{G} the sheaf M\mathscr{M}orB(E;E′)_B(E; E') (I, p. 45, example 4) and for F\mathscr{F} the sheaf M\mathscr{M}orA(EA;EA′)_A(E_A; E'_A). For every open set V of B and every V-morphism f:EV→EV′f: E_V\rightarrow E'_V, put φV(f)=fV∩A\varphi_V(f) =f_{V\cap A}, where fV∩Af_{V\cap A} is the (V∩A)(V\cap A)-morphism of EV∩AE_{V\cap A} into EV∩A′E'_{V\cap A} induced by ff. The family φ=(φV)\varphi = (\varphi_V) resulting is a sheaf morphism of G\mathscr{G} into i∗Fi_*\mathscr{F}. By proposition 4, there exists a unique sheaf morphism ψ:M\psi :\mathscr{M}orB(E;E′)A→M_B(E; E')_A\rightarrow \mathscr{M}orA(EA;EA′)_A(E_A; E'_A) such that one has

ψV∩A(σG(V,f)∣V∩A)=fV∩A(12) \psi_{V\cap A}(\sigma_{\mathscr{G}}(V, f)|V\cap A) =f_{V\cap A} \tag{12}

for every open set V of B and every f∈CV(EV;EV′)f\in \mathscr{C}_V(E_V; E'_V). The morphism ψ\psi is called the canonical morphism of M\mathscr{M}orB(E;E′)A_B(E; E')_A into M\mathscr{M}orA(EA;EA′)_A(E_A; E'_A).

If A is reduced to a point aa, this morphism is identified with the stalk morphism at aa of the sheaf M\mathscr{M}orB(E;E′)_B(E; E') onto the set C(Ea;Ea′)\mathscr{C}(E_a; E'_a).

By passing to subsheaves, the morphism ψ\psi induces a canonical morphism of I\mathscr{I}somB(E;E′)A_B(E; E')_A into I\mathscr{I}somA(EA;EA′)_A(E_A; E'_A).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.