Lemma
Tag 01SJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01SJ].
Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 6. Espaces simplement connexes
Let X, Y, Z be topological spaces and let be a continuous mapping.
a) The mapping of into is continuous.
b) If the topological space Z is separated, the mapping of into is continuous.
Given a compact subset K of X, an open subset U of Z and a continuous mapping of X into Y, in order that one have , it is necessary and sufficient that one have . The first assertion therefore follows from the definition of the topology of compact convergence (TG, X, p. 26, def. 1).
Analogously, let K be a compact subset of Y and U an open subset of X. Since Z is supposed separated, the set is compact (TG, I, p. 63, cor. 1). If is a mapping of Z into X, the condition is nothing other than the condition , whence the second assertion.
Let us now prove proposition 9. By the lemma, the mapping is continuous; by remark 1 of TG, X, p. 27, the mappings and are continuous. For every mapping , one has
so that the square diagram of the proposition is commutative.
Let be the continuous mapping defined by for every . By proposition 3 of I, p. 125, it is bijective. In fact, for every pair is the unique continuous lifting of to E such that . Since the space T is locally compact, the mapping defined by is continuous (TG, X, p. 28, cor. 1). By corollary 3 above, the mapping has a unique continuous lifting such that for . Thus for and . By theorem 3 of TG, X, p. 28, the mapping of into is continuous, that is to say is continuous.
Thus, the mapping is a homeomorphism of onto the fibred product , whence the proposition (I, p. 8, prop. 2).
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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