Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 01U2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01U2].

Topologie algébrique, chapter II, § 3. Groupoïdes

There exists a unique homomorphism λ:\lambda : F(Fl(G)) →π1(G,a)\rightarrow \pi_1(G, a) defined by relations (1) for every f∈f\in Fl(G). It follows from proposition 8 that the homomorphism λ\lambda is surjective and that its kernel is the smallest normal subgroup of F(Fl(G)) containing the elements ff, for f∈f\in Fl(A), and the elements f⋅f‾f\cdot \overline{f}, for f∈f\in Fl(G).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.