Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 01UB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01UB].

Topologie algébrique, chapter II, § 4. Homotopies

The quiver morphism α\alpha is a groupoid morphism from G into Coh(φ,ψ\varphi , \psi ), and the mapping hh is a homotopy joining α∘φ\alpha \circ \varphi to α∘ψ\alpha \circ \psi.

The triple (Coh(φ,ψ\varphi , \psi ),α,h, \alpha , h) has the following universal property: if G′G' is a groupoid, α′\alpha ' a morphism of groupoids from G into G′G' and h′:h': Som(H) →\rightarrow Fl(G′') a homotopy joining α′∘φ\alpha '\circ \varphi to α′∘ψ\alpha '\circ \psi, there exists a unique morphism of groupoids η:\eta : Coh(φ,ψ\varphi , \psi )→G′\rightarrow G' such that

(3) α′=η∘α\alpha '=\eta \circ \alpha and h′=h'= Fl(η\eta )∘h\circ h.

In view of the definition of the groupoid deduced by contraction of arrows, the contraction of the loops (1) implies that α\alpha is a morphism of groupoids, and the contraction of the loops (2) that hh is a homotopy joining α∘φ\alpha \circ \varphi to α∘ψ\alpha \circ \psi.

Let G′,α′,h′G',\alpha ',h' be as in the statement. Let η1\eta_1 be the morphism of quivers from G1G_1 into G′G' such that Som(η1\eta_1) is equal to Som(α′\alpha ') and such that Fl(η1\eta_1) coincides with Fl(α′\alpha ') on Fl(G) and with h′h' on Som(H). There exists a unique morphism of groupoids η2:\eta_2: Grp(G1_1)→G′\rightarrow G' such that η1=η2∘θ1\eta_1=\eta_2\circ \theta_1. Since α′\alpha ' is a morphism of groupoids and h′h' is a homotopy joining α′∘φ\alpha '\circ \varphi to α′∘ψ,η2\alpha '\circ \psi ,\eta_2 defines by passing to the quotient a morphism of groupoids η\eta from Coh(φ,ψ\varphi , \psi ) into G′(G'(II, p. 170, proposition 3). This morphism satisfies relations (3), and it is the only one (II, p. 185, proposition 2).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.