Bourbaki

Corollary 5

Tag 0241, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0241].

Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 6. Espaces classifiants

Let X′X' be a normal topological space, let X be a subspace of X′X', let A be a closed subspace of X′X' contained in X, and let U be a neighbourhood of A in X.

Let Y and Z be topological spaces; let f:X×{1}×Y→f: X\times \{1\} \times Y\rightarrow X×{1}×ZX\times \{1\} \times Z be an X×{1}X\times \{1\}-morphism and let g:U×I×Y→U×I×Zg: U\times \mathbf{I}\times Y\rightarrow U\times \mathbf{I}\times Z be a U×IU\times \mathbf{I}-morphism which coincides with ff on U×{1}×YU\times \{1\} \times Y.

There then exists an X×IX\times \mathbf{I}-morphism h:X×I×Y→X×I×Zh: X\times \mathbf{I}\times Y\rightarrow X\times \mathbf{I}\times Z which coincides with ff on X×{1}×YX\times \{1\} \times Y and with gg on A×I×YA\times \mathbf{I}\times Y.

Moreover, if ff and gg are homeomorphisms, one can choose a homeomorphism hh having the required properties.

Let U′U' be an open neighbourhood of A in X′X' such that U′∩X⊂UU'\cap X\subset U. Since the space X′X' is normal, there exists an open neighbourhood V′V' of A in X′X' such that A⊂V′⊂V′‾⊂U′A\subset V'\subset \overline{V'}\subset U' (TG, IX, p. 41). Replacing U by V′‾∩X\overline{V'}\cap X if necessary, we may thus suppose that U is closed in X. Let us then take up again the notation of Prop. 1 and of its proof; let r:X×I→r: X\times \mathbf{I}\rightarrow Cyl(iUi_U) be a continuous mapping such that jU∘r(x)=xj_U\circ r(x) =x for every point x∈jAx\in j_A(Cyl(iAi_A)).

Put also f′=f'= pr3∘f_3\circ f and g′=g'= pr3∘g_3\circ g. Since f′f' and g′g' coincide on U×{1}×YU\times \{1\} \times Y, there exists a unique mapping

φ:\varphi : Cyl(iUi_U)×Y→\times Y\rightarrow Cyl(iUi_U)×Z\times Z

such that φ(α(x,t),y)=(α(x,t),g′(x,t,y))\varphi (\alpha (x, t), y) = (\alpha (x, t), g'(x, t, y)) for (x,t,y)∈U×I×Y(x, t, y)\in U\times \mathbf{I}\times Y and φ(β(x),y)=(β(x),f′(x,1,y))\varphi (\beta (x), y) = (\beta (x), f'(x,1, y)) for (x,y)∈X×Y(x, y)\in X\times Y. Since U is closed in X, the canonical surjection π\pi of (U×I)∪X(U\times \mathbf{I})\cup X onto Cyl(iUi_U) is universally strict (III, p. 239, remark 2). Since the mapping φ∘(π×\varphi \circ (\pi \times IdY)_Y) is continuous, the mapping φ\varphi is continuous. It is therefore a morphism of Cyl(iUi_U)-spaces, and even an isomorphism if ff and gg are homeomorphisms.

Let then h:X×I×Y→X×I×Zh: X\times \mathbf{I}\times Y\rightarrow X\times \mathbf{I}\times Z be the mapping r∗(φ)r^*(\varphi ) deduced from φ\varphi by the base change rr. It is given by h(x,t,y)=h(x, t, y) = (x,t(x, t, pr2(φ(r(x,t),y)))_2(\varphi (r(x, t), y))) for (x,t,y)∈X×I×Y(x, t, y)\in X\times \mathbf{I}\times Y. It is a morphism of X×IX\times \mathbf{I}-spaces, and even an isomorphism if φ\varphi is one. For (x,t,y)∈(x, t, y)\in A×I×YA\times \mathbf{I}\times Y, one has r(x,t)=(x,t)r(x, t) = (x, t), whence

h(x,t,y)=(x,th(x, t, y) = (x, t, pr2(φ(x,t,y)))=(x,t,g′(x,t,y))=g(x,t,y)_2(\varphi (x, t, y))) = (x, t, g'(x, t, y)) =g(x, t, y),

which proves that hh coincides with gg on A×I×YA\times \mathbf{I}\times Y. Analogously, for x∈Xx\in X and y∈Yy\in Y, we have r(x,1)=(x,1)r(x,1) = (x,1), hence

h(x,1,y)=(x,1h(x,1, y) = (x,1, pr2(φ(x,1,y)))=(x,1,f′(x,1,y))=f(x,1,y)_2(\varphi (x,1, y))) = (x,1, f'(x,1, y)) =f(x,1, y)

so that hh coincides with ff on X×{1}×YX\times \{1\} \times Y. The corollary is thus proved.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.