Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 024B, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 024B].

Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 6. Espaces classifiants

Let G be a topological group, let B be a paracompact topological space and let (E,p)(E, p) be a principal fibre space of group G and base B×IB\times \mathbf{I}. Put E1=p−1(B×{1})E_1=\overset{-1}{p}(B\times \{1\}) and let p1:E0→Bp_1: E_0\rightarrow B be the mapping pr1∘p∣E1_1\circ p|E_1. Then, (E,p)(E, p) and (E1×I,p1×(E_1\times \mathbf{I}, p_1\times IdI)_{\mathbf{I}}) are isomorphic principal fibre spaces of group G and base B×IB\times \mathbf{I}.

Let F be the topological space G endowed with the left operation of the group G×GG\times G given by (g,g′)⋅f=g′fg−1(g, g')\cdot f=g'f g^{-1}. Let (M,q)(M, q) be the locally trivial fibre space of base B×IB\times \mathbf{I} and fibre type F associated with the principal fibre space E×B×I(E1×I)E\times_{B\times\mathbf{I}}(E_1\times \mathbf{I}) of group G×GG\times G. Put M1=q−1(B×{1})M_1=\overset{-1}{q}(B\times \{1\}) and q1=q_1= pr1∘p∣M1_1\circ p|M_1; the B-space (M1,q1)(M_1, q_1) is identified with the locally trivial fibre space of fibre type F associated with E1×BE1E_1\times_BE_1. By lemma 4, where one takes for principal fibre spaces E and E′E' both equal to E1E_1, the B-space M1M_1 has a section. Since the B×IB\times \mathbf{I}-spaces (M,q)(M, q) and (M1×I,q1×(M_1\times \mathbf{I}, q_1\timesIdI)_{\mathbf{I}}) are isomorphic (IV, p. 440, prop. 2), the B×IB\times \mathbf{I}-space (M,q)(M, q) has a section, which implies that the principal fibre spaces of group G, E and E1×IE_1\times \mathbf{I}, are isomorphic.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.