Bourbaki

Exercise 25, § 3

Tag 029P, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 029P].

Spectral Theories, I, p. 170

Let A be a locally mm-convex complete commutative unital algebra (cf. I, p. 165, exerc. 37).

a) An element xx of A is invertible if and only if χ(x)≠0\chi (x)\not= 0 for every continuous character χ\chi of A. The radical of A is the intersection of the kernels of the continuous characters of A, hence is closed.

b) In example e) of Exercise 37 of I, p. 165, let I be the ideal formed by the ff such that f(n)=0f(n) = 0 for every sufficiently large integer n>0n >0. Then every maximal ideal containing I is dense and of infinite codimension.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.