Bourbaki

Exercise 6, § 5

Tag 02CG, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02CG].

Spectral Theories, I, p. 179

Let B be the algebra of complex continuously differentiable functions on [0,1][0,1], endowed with the norm ∥f∥=\|f\|= sup∣f∣+|f|+ sup∣f′∣|f'|. Let A be the closed subalgebra of B consisting of the functions f∈Bf\in B such that f(12)=0f(\frac{1}{2})= 0. Let I be the closed ideal of A consisting of the f∈Af\in A such that f′(12)=0f'(\frac{1}{2})= 0.

a) The space X(A)\mathsf{X}(A) is identified with [0,1]−{12}[0,1]-\{\frac{1}{2}\}, and A is regular.

b) The ideal I is a maximal ideal of A which is not regular.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.