Lemma 4
Tag 02GA, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02GA].
Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 7. Spectre des endomorphismes des espaces de Banach
Let E be a Hilbert space and let be a normal endomorphism of E. Let F be a closed subspace of E containing a total set of proper vectors of . Then is stable under and the endomorphism of deduced from is normal.
Since is normal, every proper vector of is also a proper vector of (EVT, V, p. 43, cor.). The assumption therefore implies that F is stable under and under . By EVT, V, p. 41, prop. 4 (ii), we therefore have and . It follows that the adjoint of is the endomorphism of deduced from . Since is normal, the endomorphism is normal.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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