Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 02I3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02I3].

Théories spectrales, chapter II, § 1. Transformation de Fourier

The Fourier transform and the Fourier cotransform are injective morphisms of involutive algebras of L1(G)L^1(G) into the algebra C0(G^)\mathscr{C}_0(\widehat{G}) of continuous functions vanishing at infinity on G^\widehat{G}.

The Fourier cotransform is a morphism of involutive algebras of L1(G)L^1(G) into the algebra of bounded continuous functions on G^\widehat{G} (prop. 3). Since it identifies with the Gelfand transform, its image is contained in C0(G^)\mathscr{C}_0(\widehat{G}) (I, p. 37, prop. 5), and its kernel is the radical of L1(G)L^1(G) (prop. 8 of I, p. 38), which is zero (cor. of prop. 22 of I, p. 126).

We shall see later (corollary to proposition 13 of II, p. 221) that the cotransform of Fourier on M1(G)\mathscr{M}^1(G) is also injective.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.