Bourbaki

Lemma 5

Tag 02IH, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02IH].

Théories spectrales, chapter II, § 1. Transformation de Fourier

The space A(G^)A(\widehat{G}) is dense in L2(G^)L^2(\widehat{G}).

Let hh be an element of L2(G^)L^2(\widehat{G}) orthogonal to A^(G)\widehat{A}(G). For ff and gg in A(G), one has F(f)⋅F(g)=F(f∗g)∈A^(G)\mathscr{F}(f)\cdot \mathscr{F}(g) =\mathscr{F}(f*g)\in \widehat{A}(G), hence h⋅F(f)‾h\cdot \overline{\mathscr{F}(f)} is orthogonal to F(g)\mathscr{F}(g). Thus, for every f∈A(G)f\in A(G), the function h⋅F(f)h\cdot \mathscr{F}(f) is orthogonal to A^(G)\widehat{A}(G). But h⋅F(f)∈L1(G^)h\cdot \mathscr{F}(f)\in L^1(\widehat{G}), and A^(G)\widehat{A}(G) is dense in C0(G^)\mathscr{C}_0(\widehat{G}), therefore the measure hF(f)⋅νh\mathscr{F}(f)\cdot \nu is zero, that is to say that hF(f)h\mathscr{F}(f) is ν\nu-locally negligible (INT, V, §5, no3^o3, cor. 2 of prop. 3). In particular, hh is ν\nu-locally negligible on the set Ωf\Omega_f of characters χ\chi such that F(f)(χ)≠0\mathscr{F}(f)(\chi )\not= 0. By Corollary 2, it follows that hh is ν\nu-locally negligible, hence zero since hh belongs to L2(G^)L^2(\widehat{G}). This concludes the proof.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.