Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 02KC, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02KC].

Théories spectrales, chapter II, § 1. Transformation de Fourier

There exist functions f∈L1(T)f\in L^1(\mathbf{T}) whose Fourier series diverges at every point x∈Tx\in \mathbf{T} (Kolmogorov's theorem, cf. exercise 51 of II, p. 289).

A theorem of Carleson[^1] shows that the symmetric partial sums of the Fourier series of ff converge to f(x)f(x) for almost all x∈Tx\in \mathbf{T} if f∈L2(T)f\in \mathscr{L}^2(\mathbf{T}).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.