Bourbaki

Exercise 7, § 3

Tag 02NL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02NL].

Spectral Theories, II, p. 311

Let g:R→Cg:\mathbf{R}\rightarrow \mathbf{C} be a continuous function such that:

∑n=−∞+∞\sum_{n=-\infty}^{+\infty} supn⩽t⩽n+1∣g(t)∣<+∞_{n\leqslant t\leqslant n+1}|g(t)|<+\infty.

a) Show that g∈L1(R)g\in L^1(\mathbf{R}).

b) Suppose that gg has integral 1 and that F(g)\mathscr{F}(g) does not vanish. Let μ\mu be a complex measure on R\mathbf{R} such that ∣μ∣([x,x+1])|\mu|([x, x+ 1]) is bounded when xx ranges over R\mathbf{R}. If (g∗μ)(x)(g*\mu)(x) tends to ℓ\ell when xx tends to +∞+\infty, then, for every continuous function h:R→Ch:\mathbf{R}\rightarrow \mathbf{C} such that

∑n=−∞+∞\sum_{n=-\infty}^{+\infty} supn⩽t⩽n+1∣h(t)∣<+∞_{n\leqslant t\leqslant n+1}|h(t)|<+\infty,

of integral 1, the limit of (h∗μ)(x)(h*\mu)(x) when xx tends to +∞+\infty is equal to ℓ\ell. (Prove that h∗μh*\mu is slowly oscillating and that (g∗(h∗μ))(x)(g*(h*\mu))(x) tends to ℓ\ell when xx tends to +∞.+\infty .)

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.