Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 02QT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02QT].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 2. Exemples d’applications linéaires compactes

Let k∈Np,q(X×Y)k\in \mathscr{N}^{p,q}(X\times Y) and f∈Lp(X)f\in \mathscr{L}^p(X). The mapping defined on X by x↦k(x,y)f(x)x\mapsto k(x, y)f(x) is μ\mu-integrable for every yy outside a locally ν\nu-negligible set, and uk(f)u_k(f) coincides with the class of the function

y↦∫Xk(x,y)f(x)dμ(x) y\mapsto \int_Xk(x, y)f(x)d\mu(x)

defined locally ν\nu-almost everywhere.

Let Y′Y' denote the set of y∈Yy\in Y such that the mapping x↦k(x,y)f(x)x\mapsto k(x, y)f(x) is not μ\mu-integrable. Let y∈Yy\in Y and let C be a compact neighbourhood of yy, whose characteristic function is denoted by φ\varphi. By condition (2) applied to ff and φ\varphi, the function (x,y)↦k(x,y)f(x)φ(y)(x, y)\mapsto k(x, y)f(x)\varphi (y) is integrable on X×YX\times Y with respect to the measure μ⊗ν\mu\otimes \nu. By the Lebesgue-Fubini theorem (INT, V, p. 96, § 8, No.o4^o4, Theorem 1, a)), the function x↦k(x,y)f(x)φ(y)x\mapsto k(x, y)f(x)\varphi (y) is μ\mu-integrable for yy outside a ν\nu-negligible set YCY_C. Since Y′∩C⊂YCY'\cap C\subset Y_C, it follows that Y′Y' is locally ν\nu-negligible in Y (INT, IV, p. 172, § 5, No.o2^o2, Definition 3).

Let hh denote the mapping defined locally ν\nu-almost everywhere on Y by y↦∫k(x,y)f(x)dμy\mapsto \int k(x, y)f(x)d\mu. It is locally ν\nu-integrable (INT, V, loc. cit.). Let g∈K(Y)g\in \mathscr{K}(Y). We have

⟨g,uk(f)⟩=∫X×Yk(x,y)f(x)g(y)d(μ⊗ν)(x,y) \langle g, u_k(f)\rangle =\int_{X\times Y}k(x, y)f(x)g(y)d(\mu\otimes \nu )(x, y)
=∫Y∫Xk(x,y)f(x)g(y)dμ(x)dν(y) =\int_Y\int_Xk(x, y)f(x)g(y)d\mu(x)d\nu (y)
=∫Yg(y)h(y)dν(y) =\int_Yg(y)h(y)d\nu (y)

(INT, V, loc. cit.). Hence uk(f)=hu_k(f) =h locally ν\nu-almost everywhere (cf. INT, V, p. 46, § 5, No.o3^o3, Corollary 2).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.