Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 02QV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02QV].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 2. Exemples d’applications linéaires compactes

For every k∈Lp′(X×Y)k\in \mathscr{L}^{p'}(X\times Y), one has Np′,p′(k)=∥k∥p′N_{p', p'}(k) =\|k\|_{p'}.

Let k∈Lp′(X×Y)k\in \mathscr{L}^{p'}(X\times Y). By INT, V, p. 96, § 8, No.o4^o4, Theorem 1, a), the set Y′Y' of elements y∈Yy\in Y such that the function ∣ky∣p′|k_y|^{p'} is not μ\mu-integrable is ν\nu-negligible; moreover, the function defined by y↦μ(∣ky∣p′)y\mapsto \mu(|k_y|^{p'}) on Y - Y′Y' and zero on Y′Y' is ν\nu-integrable and satisfies

∥k∥p′p′=∫X×Y∣k(x,y)∣p′d(μ⊗ν)(x,y)=∫Yμ(∣ky∣p′)dν=Np′,p′(k)p′ \|k\|^{p'}_{p'}=\int_{X\times Y}|k(x, y)|^{p'}d(\mu\otimes \nu )(x, y) =\int_Y\mu(|k_y|^{p'})d\nu = N_{p', p'}(k)^{p'}

We denote by Lp′,q′(X,Y,μ,ν)\mathscr{L}^{p',q'}(X,Y, \mu, \nu ), or simply by Lp′,q′(X,Y)\mathscr{L}^{p',q'}(X,Y), the complex vector space of (μ⊗ν(\mu\otimes \nu)-measurable functions kk of X×YX\times Y into C\mathbf{C} such that, for ν\nu-almost every y∈Yy\in Y, the mapping kyk_y belongs to Lp′\mathscr{L}^{p'}(X), and such that the mapping k∘k_{\circ} belongs to LLp′(X)q′(Y,ν)\mathscr{L}_{L^{p'}(X)}^{q'}(Y, \nu ) (INT, IV, p. 129, § 3, No.o4^o4, Definition 2). We endow Lp′,q′(X,Y)\mathscr{L}^{p',q'}(X,Y) with the seminorm k↦Np′,q′(k)k\mapsto N_{p',q'}(k); note that one then has Np′,q′(k)=∥k∘∥q′N_{p',q'}(k) =\|k_{\circ}\|_{q'}, where k∘k_{\circ} is regarded as a mapping with values in the Banach space Lp′(X)L^{p'}(X).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.