Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 02X9, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02X9].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 1. Opérateurs compacts sur un espace hilbertien

Let F be a Hilbert space. Let u∈L(E;F)u\in \mathscr{L}(E; F) be a Hilbert-Schmidt mapping. Then uu is a compact linear mapping.

Let (j,∣u∣)(j,|u|) be the polar decomposition of u(u(I, p. 140, def. 4). By definition (EVT, V, p. 50, def. 9) the endomorphism u∗uu^*u is of finite trace,√\surd hence is compact (corollary 1, a)); the same is true of ∣u∣=u∗u|u|=u^*u (prop. 6 of III, p. 91, b)) and of u=j∣u∣u=j|u| (prop. 3 of III, p. 5).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.