Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 02XT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02XT].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 1. Opérateurs compacts sur un espace hilbertien

For every N∈L2(X×Y)N\in L^2(X\times Y), the linear mapping uNu_N is a Hilbert–Schmidt mapping and one has Tr(uN∗uNu^*_Nu_N) =∥N∥2=\|N\|^2.

In fact, one has ∥u∥2=√\|u\|_2=\surdTr(u∗uu^*u) for all u∈L2(L2(X);L2(Y))u\in \mathscr{L}_2(L^2(X); L^2(Y)).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.