Bourbaki

Exercise 5, § 1

Tag 02Y6, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02Y6].

Spectral Theories, IV, p. 314

(a) Let E=L2([0,1],μ)E = L^2([0,1], \mu) where μ\mu is the Lebesgue measure. The image A of the algebra L∞([0,1],μ)L^{\infty}([0,1], \mu) under the mapping which associates with ff the endomorphism of multiplication by ff is a maximal commutative subalgebra of L(E)\mathscr{L}(E) which is not of the form DB(E)\mathscr{D}_B(E) for an orthonormal basis B of E. (Verify that the algebra A does not contain a minimal projector.)

(b) Let E be an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. There exists a maximal commutative subalgebra of L(E)\mathscr{L}(E) which is not of the form DB(E)\mathscr{D}_B(E) for B an orthonormal basis of E.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.