Bourbaki

Lemma 9

Tag 03CY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03CY].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 3. Fonctions de type positif

The Fourier transform is a continuous mapping of M1(G)\mathscr{M}^1(G) endowed with the weak topology into Cb(G^)\mathscr{C}_b(\widehat{G}) endowed with the topology induced by the weak topology σ(L∞(G^),L1(G^))\sigma (L^{\infty}(\widehat{G}),L^1(\widehat{G})).

Let F\mathfrak{F} be a filter on M1(G)\mathscr{M}^1(G) converging weakly to a bounded measure ν\nu on G. For every φ∈L1(G^)\varphi \in L^1(\widehat{G}), one has F(φ)∈C0(G)\mathscr{F}(\varphi )\in \mathscr{C}_0(G) (Prop. 4 of II, p. 209), hence

∫G^φF(ν)dμ^=∫GF(φ)dν \int_{\widehat{G}}\varphi \mathscr{F}(\nu )d\widehat{\mu}=\int_G\mathscr{F}(\varphi )d\nu

= limη,F∫GF(φ)dη=_{\eta ,\mathfrak{F}}\int_G\mathscr{F}(\varphi )d\eta = limη,F∫G^φF(η)dμ^_{\eta ,\mathfrak{F}}\int_{\widehat{G}}\varphi \mathscr{F}(\eta )d\widehat{\mu},

by the transposition property of the Fourier transform (Prop. 13 of II, p. 221). The lemma follows.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.